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1967-1989
1967
Israel occupied
the Syrian civilian border strip and Gamal Abdel Nasser in
retaliation closed the opening of Aqabah gulf in to the Red sea and
thus the 1967 6-day war erupted. Israel's sudden attack against the
Egyptian, Syrian & Jordanian airports paralyzed a great amount of
their forces. The Israeli military abilities were completed by the
American military and intelligence cooperation's.
Some 900 captive
Egyptian soldiers were killed by the Israeli forces.
The war ended six days later. Israel occupied Gaza Strip, Sinai
Peninsula, Arab East Jerusalem, West Bank, Golan Heights.
After 1967 war, several guerrilla organizations within the Palestine
Liberation Organization (PLO) carried out defensive attacks on
Israeli military targets, with the stated objective of "redeeming
Palestine."
1973
The 6- year diplomatic efforts were not fruitful, therefore the
fourth Arab-Israeli war, Kippur war, erupted.
Egypt joined Syria in a war on Israel to regain the territories lost
in 1967. The two Arab states struck unexpectedly on October 6. After
crossing the Suez channel the Arab forces gain a lot of advanced
positions in Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights and manage to defeat
the Israeli forces for more then three weeks. Israeli forces with a
massive U.S. economic and military assistance managed to stop the
Arab forces after a three-week struggle. The Arab oil-producing
states cut off petroleum exports to the United States and other
Western nations in retaliation for their aid to Israel. This
war broke down the undefeatable portrait of Israel.
In an effort to encourage a peace settlement, U.S. secretary of
state, Henry Kissinger, managed to work out military disengagements
between Israel and Egypt in the Sinai and between Israel and Syria
in the Golan Heights during 1974.
1974 The Arab Summit in Rabat recognized the PLO as the sole
legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.
1982 Israel launched an invasion of Lebanon aimed at wiping
out the PLO presence there. By mid-August, after intensive fighting
in and around Beirut, the PLO agreed to withdraw its forces from the
city and transfer them to Tunisia.
Israeli troops remained in southern Lebanon. In the same year
the inhabitants of the Palestinian refugee
camps- Sabra & Shatila, were killed in a horrible massacre with
Sharon's support by the phalangists. In this 48-hour massacre more
than 3000 civilians were killed.
1987
Relations between Israel and the Palestinians entered a new phase
with the intifada, a series of uprisings in the occupied territories
that included demonstrations, strikes, and rock-throwing attacks on
Israeli soldiers.
This unexpected kind of war transferred the initiative to
the new Palestinian generation who were desperated from the previous
generation's unfruitful actions & secret deals.
Sheikh Ahmad
Yassin and his companions formed the Islamic Resistance Movement:
Hamas. Hamas was established to confront the occupation and form an
Islamic country.
1988
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In November, Palestinian National council (PNC) announced the
formation of the state of Palestine with Yasser Arafat as the
president. 91 countries officially recognized the Palestinian state.
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